Thursday, 21 August 2025

The Gents of Moyns, Steeple Bumpstead P2

Moyns

As we saw in the first post the original Gent owners of Moyns died out in the direct line with the death of the childless George Gent in 1818. In his will he originally left his estates to the use of George William Gent, the eldest son of Major General William Gent and then to his second son, John Gould Gent, and, if his line should fail, then to the sons of Rev John Gent, late Vicar of Stoke by Nayland, John & George Gent who also received legacies of £500 each in a codicil to his will [along with a legacy of £500 to John Gent of City Road, London, brother to Gen Gent].

In the same codicil he writes "And I do hereby revoke the reversion of the fee simple of my estate heretofore given to the late William Gent, General in His Majesties service, & after to his son, George William Gent, both which devises I do hereby revoke and make void, in witness my hand this 25 Apr 1814" but subsequently undermines this in a later codicil by declaring "And my will and desire is that the remainder of the fee simple of all my landed estates shall go in such way as the law may direct, witness my hand and seal this 14 May 1818" - the law apparently decided that George William Gent was the right heir.

Other branches of the Gent family have proved to be a brick wall research wise but it's safe to assume that both Major General William Gent and the Rev John Gent were cousins of George.

Why the General and his sons were cut out of the will is unknown but George obviously intended Moyns to descend with the Suffolk Gents - it appears that George was a "difficult" man, his wife's biography ends with "her piety, benevolence and charity were very conspicuous to all that knew her, and her placid temper was a striking contrast and corrector of her husband's irritability".

Incidentally the last Gent owners of Moyns appear to be George Gent and his wife Jane d, 1872 then his daughter, Eleanor Mary Gent 1823-1911, presumably cousins of this family [and by extension of the original owners].

George Gent

First Generation
 
1.  Gen William Gent was born in 1749 and died on 
    29 Jan 1811 in Bath, Somerset, aged 62.


General Notes: In the name of God amen I, William Gent, Major General in the service of the Limited East India Company being of sound mind & memory do make this my last will and testament in manner & form following, that is to say:

I give to my dear wife, Mary Gent, all my horses, carriages & swivels and my household linen & plate & china for her whole & sole use & disposal.

I give, devise and bequeath unto my two sons, George William Gent and John Gould Gent, and John Wilson of Caster Street, Holborn, London, attorney at law, and their heirs, exors & admors all that my messuage or tenement with the yard or garden, fixtures, rights, [illegible] & appurts thereunto belonging in which I now live situate in [illegible] Street in the city of Bath & also all my house goods and implements of household whatsoever not hereinbefore bequeathed that may be in or about or belonging unto my said house at my death or which are or may be normally used therein nevertheless upon the [illegible] trust, ends, intents & purposes hereinafter mentioned, expressed &  declared of & concerning the same, that is to say to the use of & in trust for my said dear wife, Mary Gent, and her assigns to have, hold, use, take & enjoy the same for and during so many years of her natural life as she shall continue my widow single & unmarried, she my said wife or they my said sons paying the ground rent issuing thereout & keeping the premises & furniture insured from loss or damage by fire to at least two thirds of the value thereof & reinstating the same if burned or destroyed for the further use of my said wife & from and after the death or second marriage of my said wife whichever shall first happen then to the use of & in trust for my said sons, George William Gent and John Gould Gent, equally to be divided between or among them, share and share alike, to take as tenants in common & not as joint tenants, his or their heirs, exors, admors & assigns.

And I direct my exors to take an inventory of the furniture my said wife is to have the use of for her widowhood as aforesaid and that two copies shall be made thereof and both signed by my said wife and my exors & one kept by my exors & the other by my said wife and I direct that all fair allowance shall be made for the wear & tear of such furniture during the term my wife is to enjoy it.

And I make no other provision for my said wife, Mary Gent, by this my will as she & also my children by her begotten or to be begotten are already provided for by my marriage articles bearing date 18 Jan 1803.

I give and bequeath unto my daughter, Anna Maria Gent, the sum of five thousand pounds to be paid to her if she attains her age of twenty one years or marriage solemnized in England, which ever shall first happen but not otherwise but with lawful interest in the meantime by half yearly payments to be applied for her maintenance & support which legacy and the interest thereof I do hereby charge my property accordingly save & except my said house & furniture above specifically devised and bequeathed.

All the rest, residue & remainder of my estates, real and personal and of what nature or kind soever and where ever situate I give, devise and bequeath the same unto & to the use of sons, George William Gent and John Gould Gent, their heirs, exors, admors & assigns for ever, share & share alike, as tenants in common.

And I do hereby appoint my wife, Mary Gent, and my said sons, George William Gent and John Gould Gent, guardians of my daughter Anna Maria Gent until she arrives at the age of twenty one years, the interest of my said daughter, Anna Maria Gent's, fortune to be also used for her maintenance & education.

And I hereby appoint my said sons, George William Gent and John Gould Gent, and the said John Wilson exors of this my last will and testament...23 July 1806.

Proved at London 18 Feb 1811.

William married Anna Maria Fleetwood, daughter of John Fleetwood and Barbara Wynne. Anna was born in 1755 and died on 24 Aug 1801 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, aged 46.


General Notes:

Near this place lie the remains
of Anna Maria Gent,
wife of Colonel William Gent,
and daughter of John Fleetwod, Esq.,
late of Clapham, in the County
of Surry.
She departed this life
the 24th day of August , 1801,
aged 45.

Children from this marriage were:

  + 2M i    George William Gent was born in 1780 
                in the East Indies, died on 17 Mar 
                1855, aged 75, and was buried on 
                24 Mar 1855 in Steeple Bumpstead, 
                Essex. 

  + 3M ii.  John Gould Gent was born on 11 Nov 
                1784 in East Indies, died on 26 May 
                1856, aged 71, and was buried in 
                Steeple Bumpstead, Essex. 

  + 4F iii. Anna Maria Gent was born in 1795, 
                died on 15 Nov 1845, aged 50, and was 
                buried in Chippenham, Cambridgeshire. 

William next married Mary Towgood French on 20 Jan 1803. Mary was born about 1786 in Ireland.

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1841, Charles Street, W1, London.
•  Address: 1851, Little Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, 
                  Leicestershire.

Children from this marriage were:

  + 5F i.  Maria Georgina Gent was born in Bath, 
               Somerset, was baptised on 4 Mar 
               1805, and died on 20 Mar 1861, aged 
               56. She had no known marriage and no 
               known children. 

  + 6F ii. Honoria Barbara Gent was baptised 
               on 5 Nov 1809 and died in 1850, aged 
               41.

Second Generation
 
2.  George William Gent (William (Gen) 1) was born 
    in 1780 in East Indies, died on 17 Mar 1855, 
    aged 75, and was buried on 24 Mar 1855 in Steeple 
    Bumpstead, Essex.


General Notes: This is the last will and testament of me, George William Gent, of Moyns Park in the parish of Steeple Bumpstead, esquire, I direct that my mortal remains may be placed in the vault I have built for my dear deceased wife, Eliza Mary Gent, next my pew in the quire aisle of the church in the above parish and that an inscription to my [illegible] be inserted on the [illegible] monument that I have erected for her and that my funeral be conducted as a private one without  any unnecessary display or expense.

I direct the all my just debts, funeral and testamentary expenses be paid as soon as conveniently may be after my decease.

I give and devise unto my brother, John Gould Gent, and his assigns during his natural life thereunto arising from all my landed property as [illegible] from all my personal property whatsoever or  wheresoever or whet nature or kind or quality and after the decease of my brother, John Gould Gent, I give the whole of my landed property of whatsoever kind or sort to my executors and trustees hereinafter named and appointed in trust for the use and benefit of my nephew and godson, William Montagu Tharp, the youngest son of my late sister, Anna Maria Tharp, that is to say all my farm called Boarded Barn or [illegible], the Manor Farm or Wood or Shore Hall and Lake House in the parish of Finchingfield, Sampford and Hempstead or elsewhere in the county of Essex as well as all my property of Gent Town or Cornish Hall End in the parish of Finchingfield in the county of Essex and all and every my various messuages, lands, hereditaments and real estates wheresoever and what nature or kind or quality whatsoever unto Charles Tenant, William Stephens and John Manners Tharp, my executors and trustees herein named and appointed and their heirs nevertheless upon the trusts and for the several uses, ends, intents and under and subject to the several powers, provisions and limitations hereinafter mentioned, expressed and declared of and concerning the same, that is to say to the use of my said nephew, William Montagu Tharp, and his assigns for and during his natural life and from and after the determination of that estate by forfeiture or otherwise in his lifetime then to the use of the said Charles Tenant, William Stephens and John Manners Tharp and their heirs during the natural life of the said, William Montagu Tharp, in trust to preserve and support the contingent uses and estates hereinafter given or limited from being defeated...and after his decease to his first son...and in default of such to the second son...and in default of such to the third, fourth and fifth etc...and in default of such to my nephew, Frederick Tharp, the second son of my said sister Anna Maria Tharp and Joseph Sidney Tharp aforesaid and his assigns...and to the use of his first born son etc...and in default of such to my nephew, John Manners Tharp, (the eldest son of said sister Anna Maria Tharp and Joseph Sidney Tharp etc...and in default of such to my niece, Georgiana Eliza nee Tharp the wife of Alfred Bond etc...and I default of such to my right heirs

Provided always that any person having the surname or arms different from the surname or arms hereinafter required to be used and who shall become entitled in possession as a beneficial tenant or entitled under the above limitations or shall become entitled in possession, if of the age of twenty one years, shall endeavour to gain an act of parliament or licence from the Crown authorising such person to assume and use the name of Gent but so that the arms shall be quartered with his or her family name and that the name of Gent shall be the first and principal name and in case of neglect or refusal to comply with all or any of the requisitions of the proviso the estate or estates hereby limited for the life of the person or persons above named shall cease and subsequent limitations shall be accelerated.

I bequeath onto my brother, John Gould Gent, all my wine, beer, coals, corn in my granary, hay and whatsoever there may be in my farm yard at Moyns, also all my pigeons and poultry and every thing that is in my hothouse, green house and tool houses and every thing that is in my painting room closet, the French secretary in my library and the secretary that is in my bedroom upstairs and any of my carriages he may wish to have, also any two horses in my stables he may fancy, also my two Alderney cows or any cows he may fancy belonging to my dairy and whet farming implements he may wish to have and what saddles and bridles and harness that is in my harness room he may also wish to reserve for his use.

And I give my brother, John Gould Gent, the use of all my furniture, linen and plate, glass, china and ornamental china, pictures, books, prints, drawings, busts and statues during his natural life that are in my mansions house at Moyns Park allowing for the wear and tear thereof, my trustees and executors hereinafter named having an exact inventory of the same, one kept by them and the other by my brother, John Gould Gent, and after his death I desire that the whole of my furniture shall be sold by public auction and the monies arising from the sale to form a part of my personal property and be invested in the funds for that purpose.

And I give to each of my indoor servants who shall be living in my service at the time of my decease and who shall have been in it one year and upwards five pounds each over and above their wages due to them respectively and unto all my outdoor servants or labourers who have lived in my service two years and upwards and shall be in my service at the time of my decease five pounds each over and above their wages due to them respectively.

And to my old and faithful servant Isaac Tweed, my bailiff and gardener, in case he be living in my service at the time of my death I bequeath the sum of one hundred pounds free of legacy duty and I leave to him besides an annuity of twenty six pounds to be paid to him weekly during his natural life at the rate of ten shillings per week.

I bequeath unto George Rallings, now in my service as under gardener, in case he be living in my service at the time of my death an annuity of thirteen pounds to be paid to him weekly during his natural life at the rate of five shillings weekly.

I also bequeath unto John Rallings, the son of the above George Rallings, an annuity of thirteen pounds to be paid to him weekly during his natural life at the rate of five shillings weekly.

I give unto my housekeeper, Emily Harding, for her kind attention to my dear departed wife and to myself during my long and severe illness the sum of fifty pounds free of legacy duty if she shall be living in my service at the time of my death and an annuity of twenty six pounds to be paid weekly at the rate of ten shillings weekly.

I give unto Joseph Sidney Tharp (my brother in law) of Chippenham Park Cottage in the county of Cambridge, my oriental dagger (called Tippoos dagger) with an agate handle set with precious stones, also my old carved gold headed sheriff's sword which I used on the occasions of serving the office of sheriff for the county of Essex in the years 1834 and 1835, memento mori.

I give unto my nephew, John Manners Tharp, the eldest son of my late sister, Anna Maria Tharp, after the death of my brother, John Gould Gent, my four large embossed silver candlesticks and branches and silver teak kettle and stand with the lamp as heirlooms and, also after the death of my brother, John Gould Gent, I give him as heirlooms all my paintings, prints, books, busts and statues at my mansions house at Moyns and my two japanned china cabinets with the carved gilt stands now standing in my hall at Moyns Park, also my marble tables as heirlooms at Chippenham Park, Cambridgeshire with the sum of two hundred pounds to build a room in Chippenham Park to contain them all.

And I bequeath to my nephews Frederick Tharp and William Montagu Tharp after the decease of my said brother, John Gould Gent, all my silver plate and plated articles except what I have left my said nephew, John Manners Tharp, as heirlooms to be equally divided between them for their own absolute use.

And I hereby nominate and appoint Charles Tenant , esquire, of Gray's Inn Square in the county of Middlesex, solicitor, William Stephens, esquire, of Child's Banking House, Temple Bar, London and my said nephew John Manners Tharp executors and trustees of this my will...i give each of them twenty five pounds to purchase a watch [illegible].

And I desire that all the gifts and legacies bequeathed by this my will shall be free of duty.

I hereby bequeath to the treasurer and trustees of the Colchester Hospital in the county of Essex the sum of two hundred pounds sterling to be paid out of my personal estate for the use of that excellent institution.

I direct my said trustees and executors as soon as conveniently may be after my decease to invest a sufficient part of my personal estate in the purchase of so much three per centum consolidated bank securities as will produce the annual sum of twenty pounds and to pay and apply the dividends arising there from as and when the same shall become due and be received for the use and support of a schoolmaster for the school I have erected and endorsed at Gent Town in the of Finchingfield aforesaid to be paid regularly half yearly to the trustees of the said school whom I shall hereafter name (that is to say) the owner, for the ime being, of Moyns in the parish of Steeple Bumpstead, the Vicar, for the time being, of the parish of Finchingfield, the Minister, for the time being, of St John's chapel, Gent Town aforesaid, the tenant, for the time being, of Cornish Hall Farm, the tenant, for the time being, of Boarded Barn Farm and the tenant, for the time being, of Sakeld Farm, the tenant, for the time being, of [illegible] Hall Farm and the owner, for the time being, of [illegible] Farm and it is my wish and desire that the above trustees of the school will cause the catechism of th Church of England to be read or repeated every Sunday throughout the year by the scholars there educated under the strictures of the Established Church.

And I direct my trustees and executors strictly or as soon as conveniently may be after the decease of my brother, John Gould Gent, to invest the sum of two hundred pounds three per centum consolidated bank annuities  in the joint names of the owner, for the time being, of the mansion house of Moyns Park aforesaid, the Vicar, for the time being, of the said parish of Steeple Bumpstead  and the Minister, for the time being, of Saint John's chapel, Gent Town in the parish of Finchingfield in the county of Essex upon trust for ever in the first place to apply the dividends and annual produce thereof in keeping in good order and repair the vault I have built in the quire aisle next my pew in the church of Steeple Bumpstead aforesaid as well as all the monuments I have erected particularly those to the memory of my dear departed wife and the late George Gent, esquire, and also the painted glass window and pew belonging to the family and the mansion house of Moyns and as to the stained or painted glass now in my mansion house at Moyns Park as well as the four coats of arms in the windows of my dining and drawing rooms at Moyns I desire and request that the same be removed after the death of my brother, John Gould Gent, and properly arranged in the window of Saint John's chapel, Gent Town, Finchingfield at the expense of my trustees and the inferior part of the said glass, if any to spare, I request that it may be put up in the School House.

And I hereby declare it to be always my desire and intention that there shall be three trustees acting under this my will and if any of my trustees for the time being shall die or...

And now with respect to all my personal and funded property of whatsoever kind or sort and wheresoever or money in my bankers [illegible] bonds, notes of hand or other securities I request my trustees and executors above named as soon as possible after my decease to collect and get in all and every such part of my residuary and personal property as may consist of debts or monies owing to me and securities as above mentioned at the time of my decease and invest the same in the funds of Great Britain in their names in trust or on good mortgages of real estate in Great Britain and to stand in trust of the monies arising from such sale, collection or getting in as aforesaid and to apply the interest, dividends or profits of the whole of my residuary or personal property to the use and benefit of my brother, John Gould Gent, as aforesaid during his natural life and from and immediately after his decease to divide the residue of my said personal estate or the stocks, funds and securities in or upon which the same shall be invested or secured into four equal parts.

And to pay the interest, dividends and proceeds arising from one fourth part thereof unto my said nephew, John Manners Tharp and his assigns during his natural life and from and immediately after his decease I give and bequeath the principal of such fourth part of the residue of my personal estate unto his only child if there shall be but one or unto all his children if there shall be more than one living at his decease in equal shares and proportions and in case my said nephew, John Manners Tharp, shall die without leaving any child or children surviving him then I give and bequeath the principal of such fourth part of the residue of my personal estate unto the person or persons who under the statutes for the distribution of the effects of intestates would at the decease of my said nephew, John Manners Tharp, have become entitled to the real residue of his personal estate if he had died intestate and he were possessed of the same one fourth part of the residue of my personal estate and such persons, if more than one, to take in the shares in which they would have become entitled under the said statutes to such personal estate.

And to pay the interest, dividends and proceeds arising from one other fourth part of the residue of my said personal estate unto my said nephew, Frederick Tharp and his assigns...

And as to one other fourth part of my of my said personal estate unto my said nephew, William Montagu Tharp and his assigns...

And I do hereby declare that the remaining fourth part be paid to my said niece, Georgiana Eliza Bond and her assigns...

And I do hereby declare my will and mind to be that in case my said nephew, John Manners Tharp shall live to inherit or become entitled in possession to the Chippenham Park estate the interest of the once fourth part or any other portion of the residue of my said personal estate which he may be entitled to under this my will at the time of his coming into possession of that estate shall cease to be payable to him and on such event shall go and be disposed of in the same manner as if he the said, John Manners Tharp, were then dead.

And in case my said nephew, Frederick Tharp shall live to inherit or become entitled in possession to the Chippenham Park estate...

And I direct and empower my said trustees to exchange, dispose of or purchase if advisable any lands that may do of advantage to my landed property or real estate as opportunities may offer from time to time and particularly to dispose of at good prices all lands that are not immediately connected with my farms and the interest and profits thereof to be added to the income of my said nephew William Montagu Tharp during his natural life.

I give to my sister in law, Susanna Adelaide, the wife of my brother, John Gould Gent, an annuity of fifty pounds which I request my executors to pay to her out of my personal estate half yearly in equal proportions namely twenty five pounds every half year during her natural life free from all deductions whatsoever and the first payment to be made in six months after my decease.

And I do hereby declare my will and mind to be that the receipt or receipts of my trustees...

And I declare that a decent suit of mourning shall be given to any and all my indoor servants as soon as possible after my decease.

And I request my brother to give away such part of my clothes and wardrobe as he shall think proper.

I hereby revoke all former wills...17 May 1851.

This is a codicil to the last will and testament  of me, George William Gent, of Moyns Park in the parish of Steeple Bumpstead, esquire,...I give to James [illegible]  of West [illegible]  near Taunton in Somerset a legacy of fifty pounds.

I give to Dr William Gent now residing at Meulan in France my old gold snuff box with a crest on it and a legacy of thirty pounds.

I give to my cousin Miss Barbara Fleetwood one hundred pounds, to her sister Mrs Kempson one hundred pounds, to Miss Lydia Hills, daughter of Asunzai Hills, three hundred pounds, to Edward Raymond of Bentham Hall near Clare, Suffolk, my late wife's godson fifty pounds, to my nephew Frederick Tharp my French secretary in my library and my two Sevre jars and liqueur stand placed above it.

Whereas I have by my will given to my housekeeper, Emily Harding, an annuity of twenty six pounds to be paid to her weekly at the rate of ten shillings weekly now I do hereby revoke the bequest of the said annuity to her and in her and instead thereof do give to her an annuity of fifty pounds to be paid to her during her natural life by quarterly instalments at Lady Day, Midsummer Day, Michaelmas Day and Christmas Day in every year and the first payment thereof to begin and be made on such of the days of payment as shall happen after my decease.

I give to Mr Emmanuel Moumerou, late of Moorgate Street, London, and now or lately residing in Paris, an annuity of one hundred pounds per annum during his natural life and I direct the same annuity to be paid to him half yearly on the fifth day of January and the fifth day of July in every year and the first payment to be made on such of the days of payment as shall happen next my decease. I also give to the said Emmanuel Moumerou my large gold watch and my French ormolu clock with the glass and stand, also a legacy of fifty pounds and in addition thereto I [illegible] all debts owing to me by the said Emmanuel Mormerou.

I give to John Turner of Steeple Bumpstead, draper, and his wife, Sarah, the sum of five shillings weekly and every week during their respective natural lives, the first weekly payment to be made on the Saturday next after my decease.

I give to Sarah Saville the sum of five shillings weekly and every week during her natural life the first weekly payment to be made on the Saturday next after my decease.

I give to Martha Langford, the wife of [illegible] Langford, an annuity of twenty six pounds per annum to be paid her weekly at the rate of ten shillings per week and to commence from the day of my decease. Also I give to the said Martha Langford a legacy of fifty pounds and I direct that the said annuity and legacy shall be paid into her own proper hands for her sole and separate use and that the same annuity and legacy shall not be subject to the debts, contract or engagements of her present or any future husband...

And I desire that all the said legacies and the said annuities shall be paid to the said legatees respectively free from legacy duty.

I confirm my said will...26 July 1852.

Proved at London...10 April 1855.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Independent, 1841, Marylebone, 
   London.
•  Occupation/Address: Landed proprietor, Magistrate, 
   DL, 1851, Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

George married Eliza Mary Nation in 1818. Eliza was baptised on 12 Jun 1791, died on 18 Jan 1846, aged 54, and was buried on 24 Jan 1846 in Steeple Bumpstead, Essex. They had no children.


Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1841, Marylebone, London.
 
3.  John Gould Gent (William (Gen) 1) was born on 11 
    Nov 1784 in the East Indies, died on 26 May 1856, 
    aged 71, and was buried in Steeple Bumpstead, 
    Essex.


General Notes: This is the last will and testament of me, John Gould Gent, of Moyns Park in the parish of Steeple Bumpstead in the county of Essex, esquire, I nominate and appoint my wife, Sophie Suzanne Adelaide Gent, and Emmanuel Mounerou Gent, now residing at No 40 Place de la Bourse in Paris, esquire, executrix and executor of this my will.

I give and bequeath all the estate vested in me upon any trust or by way of mortgage and which I have power to dispose of by this my will unto and to the use of my said wife, Sophie Suzanne Adelaide Gent and the said Emmanuel Mounerou and their heirs, executors, administrators and assigns according to the nature and quality thereof respectively upon trust to hold or dispose thereof in the manner in which they ought to be held or disposed of pursuant to the said trusts and upon payment of the money secured on mortgage to convey or assign the estates in mortgage to the person or persons entitled thereto for the time being.

Whereas I have since my marriage with my present wife, Sophie Suzanne Adelaide Gent, received at different times in her right several sums of money amounting together to two thousand pounds sterling now I do hereby give and bequeath to my said wife a legacy of two thousand pounds sterling for her own absolute use and benefit.

And I direct that the same shall be paid to her as soon as conveniently may be after my decease.

Also I give and bequeath to my said wife for her own absolute use and benefit all my plate.

And as to all the rest of my personal estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever I give and bequeath the use but not the property thereof to my said wife and during the term of her natural life subject to the payment thereout of all my just debts, my funeral expenses and the charges of proving this my will.

And from and immediately after her decease I give and bequeath to Sarah Lenillette, widow, now living in my service a legacy of one thousand pounds sterling to be paid to her within six months next after the decease of my said wife free from legacy duty.

And I give and bequeath the rest and residue of my personal estate the use of which I have hereinbefore given and bequeathed to my said wife for her life as aforesaid, that is to say one third part to Dr William Gent now residing at Meulan, Seine and Aire in France for his own absolute use and benefit, one other third part thereof to the said Emmanuel Mounerou for his own absolute use and benefit and the remaining third part thereof unto my nephew, Charles Guerin, fo 178 Fauxbourge, Saint Honore, Paris, for his own absolute use and benefit.

And my will and mind is that my said executrix and executor or either of them...

In witness whereof...8 Sep 1853.

Proved at London 14 June 1856.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Visitor, Annuitant, 1851, Moyns 
    Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

John married Mary Panton on 8 Jul 1811. Mary was born about 1773 and was buried on 22 Sep 1833.

The child from this marriage was:

  + 7F i. Mary Georgiana Priscilla Gent was 
                born on 3 Aug 1811, was baptised on 
                5 May 1812, died on 18 May 1853, 
                aged 41, and was buried in Steeple 
                Bumpstead, Essex. She had no known 
                marriage and no known children.


John next married Sophie "Suzanne" Adelaide Guerin on 28 Mar 1836. Sophie was born about 1801.

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1851, Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.
 
4.  Anna Maria Gent (William (Gen) 1) was born in 
    1795, died on 15 Nov 1845, aged 50, and was 
    buried in Chippenham, Cambridgeshire. 

 

Anna married Joseph Sidney Tharp on 15 Dec 1825. Joseph was born on 26 Aug 1797 in Weymouth, Dorset, died on 4 Mar 1875, aged 77, and was buried in Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.


General Notes: Joseph was appointed to manage the Chippenham estate for his first cousin, 'John the Lunatic', at which time the estate was let for shooting and the Hall occupied only periodically. Following Joseph's death in 1875 and his cousin John's in 1883, the estate eventually passed to Joseph's third and only surviving son, William Montagu Tharp.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Annuitant & magistrate, 1851, 
   The Cottage, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.
•  Occupation/Address: Visitor, Landed proprietor, 
   1861, East Langton, Leicestershire.
•  Occupation/Address: Landowner, 1871, The Cottage, 
   Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.

Children from this marriage were:

  + 8M i.    John Manners Gordon Tharp was born 
                 in 1826 in Paris, France, was 
                 baptised on 30 Oct 1829 in 
                 Chippenham, Cambridgeshire, died 
                 on 21 Apr 1875, aged 49, and was 
                 buried on 28 Apr 1875 in Chippenham, 
                 Cambridgeshire. He had no known 
                 marriage and no known children. 

  + 9F ii.   Georgiana Eliza Tharp was born in 
                 1829 in Chippenham Park, Chippenham, 
                 Cambridgeshire and died on 23 Nov 
                 1878, aged 49. 
  
  + 10M iii. Frederick Sidney Gould Tharp was 
                 born about 1833, died on 9 Feb 
                 1873, aged about 40, and was buried 
                 on 15 Feb 1873 in Chippenham, 
                 Cambridgeshire. He had no known 
                 marriage and no known children. 

+ 11M iv.  William Montagu Tharp was 
                 born in Chippenham, Cambridgeshire, 
                 was baptised on 20 Jul 1837, died on 
                 12 Nov 1899, aged 62, and was buried 
                 in Chippenham, Cambridgeshire. 

5.  Maria Georgina Gent (William (Gen) 1) was born in 
    Bath, Somerset, was baptised on 4 Mar 1805, and 
    died on 20 Mar 1861, aged 56. She had no known 
    marriage and no known children. 

Noted events in her life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Independent, 1841, Charles 
   Street, W1, London.
•  Address: 1851, Little Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, 
   Leicestershire.
•  Address: 1861, Warrior Square, St Leonards on Sea, 
   East Sussex.

6. Honoria Barbara Gent (William (Gen) 1) was 
   baptised on 5 Nov 1809 and died in 1850, 
   aged 41. 

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1841, Brook Street, London.

Honoria married Edward Bourchier Hartopp, son of Edward Hartopp and Anna Eleanora Wrey, on 18 Feb 1834. Edward was born on 14 Dec 1809 and died on 31 Dec 1884, aged 75.

General Notes: He was educated at Eton and Christchurch, Oxford. In 1833 he was made High Sheriff of Leicestershire and was MP for North Leicestershire from 1859–1868. In 1834 he married Honoria Gent the daughter of Major-General William Gent. He owned the parishes of Burton Lazars, Scraptoft and Little Dalby.

He died 31 December 1884 at his residence at 21 Thurloe Square in London. His son, William Hartopp, was a first-class cricketer.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Burton Lazars, Leicestershire.
•  Address: Scraptoft, Leicestershire.
•  Occupation/Address: Independent, 1841, 
    Brook Street, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Visitor, MP, JP, DL, 1861, 
    Parsonage House, Shillingford, Devon.
•  Occupation/Address: Landowner, 1871, Little Dalby 
    Hall, Little Dalby, Leicestershire.
•  Occupation/Address: JP, 1881, 21, Thurloe Square, London.

The child from this marriage was:

  + 12F i. Honoria Juliana Hartopp was born 
                   about 1842 in Little Dalby Hall, 
                   Little Dalby, Leicestershire and 
                   died on 16 Apr 1927 
                   in Buckinghamshire, aged about 85.

Third Generation
 
7.  Mary Georgiana Priscilla Gent (John Gould 2, 
    William (Gen) 1) was born on 3 Aug 1811, was 
    baptised on 5 May 1812, died on 18 May 1853, 
    aged 41, and was buried in Steeple Bumpstead, 
    Essex. She had no known marriage and no known 
    children. 

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: Visitor, 1851, Moyns Park, Birdbrook, 
   Essex.

8.  John Manners Gordon Tharp (Anna Maria Gent 2, 
    William (Gen) 1) was born in 1826 in Paris, 
    France, was baptised on 30 Oct 1829 in 
    Chippenham,     Cambridgeshire, died on 21 Apr 
    1875, aged 49, and was buried on 28 Apr 1875 in 
    Chippenham, Cambridgeshire. He had no known 
    marriage and no known children. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Visitor, nephew, 1851, Moyns Park, 
   Birdbrook, Essex.
•  Address: Visitor, 1861, East Langton, 
   Leicestershire.
•  Address: 1875, Chippenham Park, Chippenham, 
   Cambridgeshire.

9.  Georgiana Eliza Tharp (Anna Maria Gent 2, William 
    (Gen) 1) was born in 1829 in Chippenham Park, 
    Chippenham, Cambridgeshire and died on 23 Nov 
    1878, aged 49. 

Georgiana married Rev Alfred Bond on 26 Nov 1850. Alfred was born on 31 May 1827 and died on 20 Oct 1912, aged 85.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Esquire, 1851, Gun Hill, 
   Southwold, Suffolk.
•  Occupation/Address: Rector, 1861, Rectory, 
   Freston, Suffolk.
•  Occupation/Address: Rector, Landowner, 1871, 
   Woodlands, Holbrook, Suffolk.
•  Occupation/Address: Esquire, 1881, Grand Hotel, 
   Kings Road, Brighton, East Sussex.
•  Occupation/Address: Living on own means, 1901, 
   Northwoods Grange, Frampton Cotterell, 
   Gloucesterhire.
•  Occupation/Address: Private means, 1911, The Park, 
   Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Noted events in her life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Independent, 1841, The 
   Cottage, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.
•  Address: 1851, Gun Hill, Southwold, Suffolk.
•  Address: 1861, Rectory, Freston, Suffolk.
•  Address: 1871, Woodlands, Holbrook, Suffolk.

10.  Frederick Sidney Gould Tharp (Anna Maria 
     Gent 2, William (Gen) 1) was born about 1833, 
     died on 9 Feb 1873, aged about 40, and was 
     buried on 15 Feb 1873 in Chippenham, 
     Cambridgeshire. He had no known marriage and 
     no known children. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Independent, 1841, The 
   Cottage, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.
•  Occupation/Address: Pupil, 1851, Great Burstead, 
   Essex.
•  Address: 1873, Eastbourne, East Sussex.
 
11.  Capt William Montagu Tharp (Anna Maria Gent 2, 
     William (Gen) 1) was born in Chippenham, 
     Cambridgeshire, was baptised on 20 Jul 1837, 
     died on 12 Nov 1899, aged 62, and was buried in 
     Chippenham, Cambridgeshire. Another name for 
     William was William Montagu Tharp-Gent.


General Notes: William Montagu Tharp took up residence in Chippenham Hall and made extensive alterations to it in 1886. His widow Annabella continued to live at Chippenham after her husband's death in 1899 and was succeeded, in 1916, by her nephew Gerard Tharp. Gerard and his wife Dora registered the estate as the Chippenham Park Estate Company in 1932, two years before Gerard died.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Independent, 1841, The 
   Cottage, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.
•  Occupation/Address: Pupil, 1851, Nethergate 
   Street, Clare, Suffolk.
•  Occupation/Address: Late Capt 62nd Regt, 1871, 66, 
   Sloane Street, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Visitor, Magistrate & landed 
   proprietor, 1881, 9, Grosvenor Place, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Living on own means, 1891, 
   Chippenham Park, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.

William married Annabella Lucy Annesley, daughter of Arthur Lyttelton Macleod and Mary Bradley, on 7 Jul 1868. Annabella was baptised on 13 Apr 1841 in Broadwas, Worcestershire and died on 7 Dec 1929, aged 88. They had no children.

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1841, Broadwas Court, Broadwas, 
   Worcestershire.
•  Occupation/Address: Scholar at home, 1851, 25, 
   Gros Place, Walcot, Somerset.
•  Address: Visitor, 1861, 9, Portland Place, Walcot, 
   Somerset.
•  Address: 1871, 66, Sloane Street, London.
•  Address: 1891, Chippenham Park, Chippenham, 
   Cambridgeshire.
•  Occupation/Address: Private means, 1911, 
   Chippenham Park, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire.

12.  Honoria Juliana Hartopp (Honoria Barbara Gent 2, 
     William (Gen) 1) was born about 1842 in Little 
     Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, Leicestershire and 
     died on 16 Apr 1927 in Buckinghamshire, aged 
     about 85. 

Noted events in her life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Scholar at home, 1851, 
   Little Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, Leicestershire.
•  Address: 1861, Little Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, 
   Leicestershire.
•  Address: 1871, Little Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, 
   Leicestershire.
•  Address: 1881, 26, Lexham Gardens, Kensington, 
   London.
•  Address: 1891, 14, Bolton Gardens, SW5, London.
•  Address: 1901, 97, Hanover Square, W1, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Private means, 1911, 
   Langworth, Portmore Park Road, Weybridge, Surrey.

Honoria married Charles Arkwright, son of Rev Joseph Arkwright and Anne Wigram, on 10 Sep 1864 in Little Dalby Hall, Little Dalby, Leicestershire. Charles was born on 9 Sep 1823 in Latton, Essex, died on 1 Dec 1892 in Kensington, London, aged 69, and was buried on 6 Dec 1892 in Kensal Green, London.

General Notes: Charles Arkwright of Ashlands, co. Leicester; born at Mark Hall, co. Essex, 9 September 1823; educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, admitted Pensioner 19 June 1841; entered the Army as Cornet 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards 24 February 1843, Lieutenant 27 June 1845; died at 14 Bolton Gardens, South Kensington, London, aged 69, on Thursday, 1 December, bur. in Kensal Green Cemetery, London, on Tuesday, 6 December 1892. Will dated 5 March 1885, proved (Prin. Reg., 87, 93) 3 February 1893, by Honoria Arkwright, relict, and William Evans Hartopp and Edward Charles Shuttleworth Holden.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Pupil, 1841, The Vicarage, 
   Helions Bumpstead, Essex.
•  Occupation/Address: Army (retired), 1861, 
   Langton Hall, West Langton, Leicestershire. 
   Visitor. 
•  Occupation/Address: Income from dividends & 
   landowner occupy 37 acres, 1871, The Ashlands, 
   Illston on the Hill, Leicestershire.
•  Occupation/Address: Income derived from 
   dividends & interest of money, 1881, 26, Lexham 
   Gardens, Kensington, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Living on own means, 1891, 
   14, Bolton Gardens, SW5, London.

Children from this marriage were:

  + 13M i.  Maj Cecil Edward Arkwright was born 
                on 27 Dec 1868 in Illston on the 
                Hill, Leicestershire and died on 9 
                Mar 1942 in Barnstaple, Devon, aged 
                73. 

  + 14M ii. Alan Joseph Arkwright was born on 
                25 Jan 1875 in Illston on the Hill, 
                Leicestershire and died in 1934 in 
                Sussex, aged 59.

Fourth Generation

13.  Maj Cecil Edward Arkwright (Honoria Juliana Hartopp 3, Honoria Barbara Gent 2, William (Gen) 1) was born on 27 Dec 1868 in Illston on the Hill, Leicestershire and died on 9 Mar 1942 in Barnstaple, Devon, aged 73. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: 1871, The Ashlands, Illston on the Hill, 
   Leicestershire.
•  Occupation/Address: Scholar, 1881, 26, Lexham 
   Gardens, Kensington, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Agricultural Student, 1891, 
   14, Bolton Gardens, SW5, London.
•  Address: 1901, New Zealand.
•  Address: 1911, New Zealand.
•  Occupation/Address: Poultry farmer, 1921, New 
   Moore Farm, Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex.
•  Occupation/Address: Retired Major, 1939, 
   Beaconwood Hotel, Minehead, Somerset.

Cecil married Rachel Evelyn Gurney in 1905. The marriage ended in divorce before 1939. Rachel was born on 21 Jul 1878 in Plymouth, Devon.

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1881, Somerset Villa, Mount Avenue, 
   Ealing, Middlesex.
•  Address: 1891, Sculcoates, East Yorkshire.
•  Address: 1901, New Zealand.
•  Address: 1911, New Zealand.
•  Address: 1921, New Moore Farm, Hurstpierpoint, 
   West Sussex.
•  Occupation/Address: Private means, 1939, Tree 
   Cottage, Worthing, West Sussex.

14.  Alan Joseph Arkwright (Honoria Juliana Hartopp 3, Honoria Barbara Gent 2, William (Gen) 1) was born on 25 Jan 1875 in Illston on the Hill, Leicestershire and died in 1934 in Sussex, aged 59. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: 1881, 26, Lexham Gardens, Kensington, 
   London.
•  Occupation/Address: Student, 1891, 14, Bolton 
   Gardens, SW5, London.
•  Occupation/Address: Assistant schoolmaster, 1901, 
   Hereward Hall, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire.
•  Occupation/Address: School master, 1911, Chipping 
   Ongar, Essex.
•  Occupation/Address: Assistant Master Mercers 
   School, Holborn,  London, 1921, 28, Sunny Gardens 
   Road, Hendon, Middlesex.

Alan married Hilda Madeline Snape. Hilda was born circa 1883 in Chipping Ongar, Essex.

Noted events in her life were:

•  Address: 1911, Chipping Ongar, Essex.
•  Occupation/Address: Home duties, 1921, 
   28, Sunny Gardens Road, Hendon, Middlesex.

The child from this marriage was:

  + 15F i. Elizabeth Lillian Arkwright was born 
               on 23 Aug 1906 in Hendon, London and 
               died on 27 Oct 1958, aged 52. 

Elizabeth married Lionel Cecil Osmaston (b. 29 Apr 1901, d. 30 Jul 1979) on 26 Jan 1929.

Wednesday, 20 August 2025

The Gents of Moyns, Steeple Bumpstead P1

  

Moyns

First Generation

1.  Sir Thomas Gent was born in 1530, died in 1593, 
    aged 63, and was buried in Steeple Bumpstead, 
    Essex.


General Notes: GENT, Sir THOMAS (d. 1593), judge, was the eldest or only son of William Gent, lord of the manor of Moyns, Steeple Bumpstead, Essex, of ancient family, by Agnes, daughter and coheiress of Thomas Carr of Great Thurlow, Suffolk. He was educated at Cambridge, probably at Christ's College, where one 'Gent' matriculated as a pensioner in 1548. He entered at the Middle Temple, and was called to the bar, and was Lent reader there in 1571 and 1574. He was appointed on 2 April 1571 to the lucrative office of steward of all the courts of Edward de Vere, earl of Oxford. In the parliament which met on 2 April 1571 he sat for Malden, became a serjeant-at-law on 2 June 1584, and was appointed a baron of the exchequer on or before 1 Feb. 1586, on which day a commission of oyer and terminer for Suffolk in the 'Baga de Secretis' contains his name as a judge. Dugdale wrongly dates his elevation 28 June 1588. A special exemption was made in his favour from the act 33 Hen. VIII, c. 24, which forbade a judge from acting as a justice of assize in his own county. He was a member of the high commission in causes ecclesiastical, and appears to have been on circuit in Devonshire in February 1592 (Green, Cal. of State Papers, Dom. 1591–4). He died in January 1593, and was buried at Steeple Bumpstead. He married twice, first, Elizabeth, who was only daughter and heiress of Sir John Swallow of Bocking, and was buried at Steeple Bumpstead on 12 May 1585, by whom he had seven sons and five daughters; and second, in April 1586, Elizabeth, widow of Roger Hogeson of London, and sister of Morgan Robyns, by whom he had no issue. His arms are engraved in Dugdale's 'Orig. Jurid.' p. 227, from a window in the Middle Temple Hall. His character is highly praised by Newton in his 'Encomia.'

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Baron of the Exchequer, Judge, 
   Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

Thomas married Elizabeth Swallow

Children from this marriage were:

  + 2M i. Thomas Gent

  + 3M ii. Henry Gent died in 1639.

Second Generation

2.  Thomas Gent (Thomas (Sir) 1). 

      Thomas married Mary Dalston, daughter of Sir 
      William Dalston Bart and Anne Bolles
 
3.  Henry Gent (Thomas (Sir) 1) died in 1639. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Occupation/Address: Sheriff of Essex, Moyns Park, 
   Birdbrook, Essex.
•  Address: Steeple Bumpstead, Essex.

    Henry married Dorothy Dalston, daughter of Sir 
    John Dalston and Anne Tyrell, in 1589. Dorothy 
    was baptised on 12 May 1577.

Children from this marriage were:

    + 4M i.   George Gent died in 1653. 

    + 5F ii.   Frances Gent

     + 6M iii. William Gent

Third Generation
 
4.  George Gent (Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1) died in 
    1653. 

General Notes: In the name of God Amen, I, George Gent, of Steeple Bumpstead in the county of Essex being sick in body but of perfect memory, blessed be God, do make this my  last will and testament in manner and form following:

Imprimis I give and bequeath my soul to God who has purchased the same by the death of his son my good Lord and Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, hoping through His merits to be admitted to the enjoyment of his blessed presence and [illegible] at his right hand forevermore.

And my body to the earth from whence it was taken to be decently interred at the discretion of my executors.

And concerning my worldly goods I give and bequeath them as followeth:

Imprimis I give to my dear wife, Anne Gent, two of the best beds in my houses and all things belonging unto them, as all my jewels, rings and plate and also all my linen [?] and half my [illegible].

Item I give all the rents and profits of all my lands except what is already settled upon, Anne my wife in way first upon marriage and excepting [illegible] and also those lands that were settled upon, Anne, my wife in jointure to be unto, Anne, my wife, with all of those my moveable goods whatsoever not before bequeathed for the satisfaction of my debts and for the settling of portions for my younger children, William, John, Anne and Dorothy.

And to my brothers in law, Sir William Playters, Baronet, and Lionel Playters and Anne my wife whom I make sole executors of this my  last will and testament and what the [illegible] of my lands shall amount unto until such time as my son, George, shall come to be of the age of one and twenty years on my debts being discharged I give and bequeath to be equally divided between my sons William and John and my daughters Anne and Dorothy.

Item I give and bequeath the remaining part of my personal estate not before bequeathed, my debts being discharged, to be equally divided between my sons William and John & my daughters Anne and Dorothy.

Item I give and bequeath unto my brother, William Gent, four pounds by the year to be paid by my executors until such time as my son, George, shall attain unto the age of one and twenty years and then my will is that my son, George, allows unto my brother, William Gent, four pounds by the year during the life of my brother, William Gent, for the performance of which I charge my son, George, fairly and duly to pay unto my said brother as [illegible] for property, a blessing from God upon what his providence hath troubled me to leave unto him.

And my further will is that my son, George, doth levy unto my son, William, four hundred pounds and allow unto my son, John, four hundred pounds and unto my daughter, Anne, two hundred pounds and to my daughter, Dorothy, two hundred pounds, which several sums my will is should be paid unto each of them when they shall attain unto the age of four and twenty years.

And this charge I leave with my son, George, that he perform this my will as he properly God blessing.

In witness whereof...1 Feb 1653.

Proved at London 16 Feb 1653.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

George married Elizabeth Hale, daughter of Richard Hale and Elizabeth Dacres. They had no children.

George next married Anne Playters, daughter of Thomas Playters Bart and Ann Browne

Children from this marriage were:

  + 7M i.  George Gent died in 1713. 

  + 8M ii.  William Gent

  + 9M iii. John Gent

  + 10F iv. Anne Gent

  + 11F v.  Dorothy Gent

5.  Frances Gent (Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1). 

Frances married Devereux Tallakerne, son of Sir John Tallakerne and Lucy Cotton. Devereux died on 3 Apr 1628.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Ashdon, Essex.
•  Address: Helions Bumpstead, Essex.

6.  William Gent (Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1).

Fourth Generation
 
7.  George Gent (George 3, Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1) 
    died in 1713. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

George married Ann Todd

The child from this marriage was:

  + 12M i. George Gent died in 1708. 

8.   William Gent (George 3, Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 
     1). 

9.   John Gent (George 3, Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1). 

10.  Anne Gent (George 3, Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1). 

11.  Dorothy Gent (George 3, Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1).

Fifth Generation

12.  George Gent (George 4, George 3, Henry 2, Thomas 
     (Sir) 1) died in 1708. 

General Notes: In the name of God Amen I, George Gent, of Gestingthorpe in the county of Essex, gentleman, being weak in body but of sound and perfect mind and memory, blessed be God for the same, do make and ordain this my last will and testament in manner and form following (that is to say):

First I commend my soul into the hands of Almighty God hoping through the merits of my blessed Saviour, Jesus Christ, to have full and free pardon of all my sins and to inherit everlasting life.

My body I commit to the earth to be decently buried at the discretion of my executrix hereafter named in my father's pew in the parish church of Steeple Bumpstead in the said county of Essex.

My temporal estate I dispose of as followeth:

Imprimis I give and bequeath unto my loving wife, Anne Gent, all my household goods and stock both within doors and without, my plate, pewter, brass, beds, sheets and all my linen whatsoever and all the goods and furniture belonging to the house wherein I now dwell, my horses, cows, sheep and all other my stock whatsoever without doors hoping and desiring that she will (according to her promise) dispose of the same amongst my three younger children (viz) Anna Maria, Audley and Henry Gent share and share alike but if either of them happen to die before such disposition thereof then I desire that the part and share of such child so dying should be divided equally between the two surviving children and if two of them shall happen to die then I desire my said wife would give the whole to the survivor of them when ever she shall think it most convenient either by her last will or otherwise.

I give and bequeath unto my said loving wife all those lands, tenements and hereditaments both copyhold and free lying and being in Gestingthorpe aforesaid which I lately purchased of Mr William Ward of Halstead in the said county of Essex, to which said copyhold lands John Corke of Steeple Bumpstead in the said county of Essex, gentleman, is admitted but such his admission is only in trust for me and my heirs.

Item I give and bequeath unto my said loving wife all that my freehold messuage called Mallions with the malting house and chambers, barn, stable, orchards, gardens, lands, tenements and hereditaments whatever thereunto belonging which said last mentioned premises I purchased of Mr William Cole and John Cole, his son.

Item I give and bequeath unto my said loving wife all that my messuage and farm with a barn, stable and all the lands, tenements and hereditaments thereunto belonging, lying and being in Gestingthorpe aforesaid which I lately purchased of Philip Cornell to have and to hold all and every the above mentioned premises with their and every of their appurts unto my said loving wife for and during the term of her natural life and from and after her decease I give and bequeath all and every the messuages, farms, lands, tenements and hereditaments above mentioned unto my eldest son George Gent and his heirs for ever.

Item I give and bequeath all my manors, messuages, farms, lands, tenements and hereditaments, woods and wood grounds whatsoever with their and every of their appurtenances which I or my undertenants now have in possession and which I shall have in reversion situate, lying and being in the parishes of Steeple Bumpstead, Birdbrook, Stambourne or elsewhere in the said county of Essex unto my said son George Gent to have and to hold all and singular the said last mentioned premises with their and every of their appurtenances unto him, my said son George Gent, and his heirs for ever from such time as my said son George Gent shall attain the age of one and twenty years and in the meantime my mind and will is that the rents and profits arising out of my last mentioned estate given and bequeathed to my said son, George Gent, shall be applied by said executrix for and towards the maintenance and education of all my said children.

And if there shall happen to be any monies remaining of the said rents and profits over and above what shall have been necessary to be expended for the maintenance and education of my said children then my mind and will is that such surplus shall be equally divided by my said executrix amongst my said three younger children.

Item I give and bequeath unto my said three younger children (viz) Anna Maria, Audley and Henry Gent the sum of five hundred pounds apiece to be paid unto each of them by my said executrix hereafter named when they shall severally attain the age of one and twenty years or at their respective days of marriage which shall first happen but if it shall happen that either of my said children, Anna Maria, Audley and Henry Gent, shall depart this life before they or either of them shall attain their respective ages of one and twenty years or days of marriage then I give and bequeath the legacy of such child so dying to be equally divided between the two surviving younger children and if it shall happen that two of my said younger children shall die before they shall have attained their respective ages of one and twenty years or days of marriage as aforesaid then I give the legacies of such children so dying to the survivor.

And my mind and will is that my stock of wheat which I have now by me shall be disposed of and sold by my said executrix hereafter named and the money arising thereby shall be applied for and towards the payment of the said legacies I have hereinbefore given and bequeathed to my said three younger children.

Item I give and bequeath unto my said loving wife, Anne Gent, all my goods and furniture which are in my chambers in the Inner Temple, London, except my law books and the cases which they are, which with all other my law books whatsoever I give and bequeath unto my loving friend and kinsman Robert Conway of Grays Inn in the county of Middlesex, Esq., until such time as my said son, George Gent, is capable of using the same, desiring my said loving friend Mr Robert Conway to see my said son, George Gent, placed out with some able attorney but if my said son, George Gent, does not tend to the law or the practice thereof then I give and bequeath all my said books and cases unto my said loving friend and kinsman, Robert Conway, Esq., his executors, administrators and assigns.

Item I give and bequeath unto my said daughter, Anna Maria, my diamond ring.

Item after the decease of my father, George Gent of Steeple Bumpstead aforesaid, Esq., I give and bequeath all the rest, residue and remainder of a term of years which shall then be to come and unexpired of and in one field of pasture ground called by the name of Stubbings Lye situate, lying and being in the parish of Haverhill unto my loving kinsman George Coldham the younger to have and to hold the said field of pasture ground to him, the said George Coldham the younger, and his executors, administrators and assigns from and after the decease of my said father for and during all the rest, residue and remainder of the said term then to come and unexpired.

Item I make, ordain, constitute and appoint my said loving wife, Anne Gent, sole executrix of this my last will and testament and I do hereby revoke...

Item all the rest and residue of my personal estate not herein before devised or bequeathed I give and bequeath unto my said three younger children and the survivors or survivor of them when they shall attain their respective ages of one and twenty years or days of marriage as aforesaid.

In witness whereof...13 June 1708.

And moreover my mind and will is that my said loving wife, Anne Gent, whom I have made sole executrix of this my last will and testament shall from time to time place and put out at interest the said monies given and bequeathed to my said three younger children during their minority and shall receive and take the interest thereof from time to time accruing, arising and growing due by and upon such securities and apply and dispose of the same for and towards the maintenance and education of all my said children.

And my mind and will further is that my personal estate shall be charged and chargeable with whatsoever sum and sums of money as shall be necessary to be raised for the placing of my son, George Gent, out to any attorney and for placing my son, Henry, out to some trade or calling over and above the legacies I have given to them and that the same be raised and applied by my said executrix for the purposes aforesaid out of my said personal estate.

And I do make and declare this to be a codicil of my said last will and testament...13 June 1708.

Proved at London 6 July 1708.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Gestingthorpe, Essex.
•  Address: Inner Temple, London.

George married Anne Wankford. Anne Wankford was born in 1660 and died in 1734, aged 74. Another name for Anne was Anne Wangford

General Notes: In the name of God amen I, Anne Gent, of Gestingthorpe in the county of Essex, widow and relict of George Gent late of Gestingthorpe aforesaid, gentleman, deceased, do make and ordain this my last will and testament as followeth:

Imprimis I commend my soul into the hands of Almighty God hoping to be save in and through the merits of my Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and as to that temporal estate wherewith it hath pleased God to bless to me I give and dispose thereof as follows:

First I give and bequeath unto my son, John Elliston, the long table now standing in the great hall and also all my copper brewing tubs, utensils for brewing, hogsheads, beer vessels and implements in the brewhouse and cellar belonging to Overhall in Gestingthorpe aforesaid except all the beer and cider which shall be in the said cellar at the time of my decease and such casks or vessels wherein the said beer and cider shall be which said casks and vessels I will shall be to and for the use of the executors of this my will until they shall have used the beer and cider therein or so much thereof as they shall see fit in and about their affairs in performing this my will and after that I desire and order that my said son, John Elliston, shall have the same casks and vessels with such beer and cider as they shall leave therein to his own proper use provided nevertheless that if my said son, John Elliston, shall not permit and suffer my executors herein after named or either of them in case they or either of them shall see fit for the space of nine months next after the time of my decease to reside and dwell in such rooms and places in Overhall aforesaid as they shall think proper without paying or allowing any thing for the same to perform and do the affairs relating to the execution of this my will and also to have the use of the barns, stables and outhouses there when needful and the ways to the same with convenient field room and yard room for my cattle to be and [illegible] in to dispose of my crop of corn, if any shall be, and other things which shall grow, arise or accrue in the succeeding season next after my decease and so as my executors, or either of them, shall not be hindered or molested in the possession of the premises then I will that the legacy hereby so given to my said son, John Elliston, as aforesaid shall be utterly paid.

Item I will that the executors of this my will shall out out at interest the sum of one hundred pounds for the benefit of my grandson, Robert Smith, and that fifty pounds thereof shall be laid out to bind him as an apprentice to some trade or employment and til that time the interest of the said one hundred pounds shall be towards his maintenance and when the time of his apprenticeship shall be determined the said remaining fifty pounds and interest shall be laid out by my executors for setting him up in his trade or employment but in case he shall happen to die before he shall be put out apprentice or before he shall be one and twenty years of age then I will that such money as shall respectively remain out of the said legacy shall go back to and be deemed as part of my personal estate.

Item I will that the sum of one hundred pounds shall with all convenient speed next after my decease be put out at interest by my executors for the equal interest of my granddaughter, Susanna, the daughter of my late deceased daughter, Anna Bathga Steel or Steed, in the names of my executors or the survivors or survivor of them in trust for her my said granddaughter as followeth (that is to say) that the said executors shall from time to time receive and pay the interest thereof to the said Susanna until she shall arrive at the age of twenty one years or day of marriage which shall first happen and upon her arriving at the said age or day of marriage which shall first happen I will that the said principal sum of one hundred pounds shall be paid to her and in case she shall happen to depart this life before she shall arrive at that age or be married then I will that the whole of the said principal money or sum of one hundred pounds shall be paid to all and every other my grandchildren who have no particular express and exact legacy or sum of money given them by this my will, the same to be paid them in equal shares and proportions as they shall respectively arrive at the age of one and twenty years.

I also will that one hundred pounds more shall in like manner be put out at interest by my executors for the benefit of Frances and Ann my granddaughters (daughters of my daughter Basset) but I will that the interest thereof shall be taken by their father and mother or the survivor of them until they shall attain their respective ages or age of one and twenty years or day of marriage which shall first happen and then I will that the principal money shall be equally divided between them and shall be paid to them, my said granddaughters, and in case either of them shall depart this life before that time then I will that the survivor shall enjoy the whole and if both of them shall happen to die before that time then I give the principal money or sum of one hundred pounds to their sisters, Dorothy and Judith, equally to be divided between them at their respective age or age of one and twenty years or days of marriage which shall first happen and if either of them shall die before that time I will that the survivor of them shall enjoy the whole and if they both shall die before arriving at that age or marriage then I give the whole thereof to my said daughter Basset.

Item I give to the said Dorothy and Judith Basset fifty pounds apiece to be paid them at the said respective days and times and in the mean time that their father and mother shall enjoy the use and benefit of the principal money thereof and if either of them, the said Dorothy and Judith, shall die before such time or times then I will that the survivor shall enjoy the whole thereof and if both of them shall die before the said time or times then I will that  the said principal money shall fall to and be enjoyed by their mother.

And it is my mind and will that the sum of one hundred and fifty pounds shall be put out at interest by my executors until my three grandsons, Edmund, George and William, the sons of my daughter Dunch shall be respectively of the age of one and twenty years or happen to be married and as they shall severally and respectively arrive at that age or be married which shall first happen I will that an equal share or third part of the said principal money shall be paid to them respectively and if any of them shall happen to depart this life before that time then I will that the survivors or survivor of them shall enjoy the whole of the said principal money I hereby order my executors to pay the whole of the interest money thereof from time to time and in the mean time to arrive [?] into the proper hands and for the sole use of my daughter Dunch in case she shall so long live.

Item I give and bequeath unto my beloved son, George Gent, the [illegible] with the table and looking glass in my great parlour.

Item I give unto my late deceased daughter Walker's two children the sum of fifty pounds apiece of lawful money of Great Britain to be paid by the executors of this my will to them respectively as they shall attain the age of one and twenty years and if either of them shall die before arriving at that age then I will and order that the survivor of them shall receive and enjoy the whole thereof.

Item I give and devise to the exors of this my will herein after named and to their heirs for ever all my freehold and copyhold messuages or tenements, lands and hereditaments whatsoever and wheresoever and also all manner of crops as shall be thereon at the time of my decease with their and every of their appurtenants as the same now are except such part thereof as herein after is expressed upon trust only as herein after mentioned and in them reposed and to the intent and purpose that they or the survivors or survivor of them or the heirs of the survivor of them shall with all convenient speed let or demise the said lands and premises with the appurtenances to some proper tenants or tenants and shall from time to time pay the rents, issues and profits thereof into the proper hands of my daughter, Anna Maria Smith, for her sole use and separate benefit and subsistence only or into the hands of such person or person as my said daughter, Anna Maria Smith, from time to time by any note or writing under her own hand signed in the presence of one or more credible witnesses hall direct or appoint and shall not pay into the hands of her now husband or any other person or persons whatsoever for my mind and will is that the same or any part thereof shall not be any ways subject or liable to the receipts, acts or intermeddlings of her said husband or  any other person or persons whomsoever by his order or to his use nor to the payment of any debt or debts, engagements or encumbrances by him incurred or by him to be incurred, made or contracted but shall remain for her separate use, benefit and subsistence only until the jointure or settlement heretofore made upon her marriage shall fall in possession to her or until she shall happen to depart this life which shall first happen.

And I also will and desire that her own discharges alone or the person or persons to be by her appointed as aforesaid shall be good and valid in the law for the same and from and after her said jointure shall fall in possession to her then I will and hereby give and devise the said freehold and copyhold messuages or tenements, lands and hereditaments with the appurtenances whatsoever, except only such part and parcel thereof as herein after is particularly expressed and given, to my said son, John Elliston, in trust, to my said daughter, Anna Maria Smith, and my said daughter, Dunch, and her heirs for ever as tenants in common and not as joint tenants.

And if it shall happen that my said daughter, Anna Maria Smith, die before her said jointure shall fall in possession to her, in that case also I give and devise a moiety or full half part of all the said freehold and copyhold messuages, lands and premises (except as before excepted) to my said daughter Dunch and her heirs for ever to her and their own proper use and behoof and the other moiety or full half part of all the said freehold and copyhold messuages, lands and premises I do hereby direct, order and appoint and it is my express will and mind the same shall go to be had and enjoyed by such person and persons and their heirs to such use and uses and in such parts and proportions as my said daughter Anna Maria Smith by her last will and testament or by any deed or writing...shall give and devise, limit, direct or declare solely and without her husband and to no other person or persons, use or uses whatsoever and for want of such devise, limitation or appointment I then give and devise the same moiety to my said grandson Robert Smith and his heirs for ever.

And also if it shall happen my said daughter Dunch shall die before she shall be possessed of the said moiety of my said freehold and copyhold lands and premises so devised to her and her heirs as aforesaid in that case it is my express will and I do hereby direct and appoint the same to go to and to be enjoyed by such person or persons and their heirs to such uses and trusts as my said daughter Smith shall by her last will and testament or by any deed or writing...shall give and devise, order and declare concerning the same and in default of such devise, order or declaration to the right heirs of my said daughter Smith for ever.

Item I give and devise to my son John Elliston and his heirs for ever all that my parcel of pasture ground containing by estimation three acres be the same more or less lying I a field or close called the Rye Grass field in Gestingthorpe aforesaid and also all that my parcel of land lying in the common field there containing by estimation about one acre be the same more or less subject to trusts hereinafter mentioned viz that if the said John Elliston, his heirs or assigns do not well and truly pay, or cause to be paid, to my said daughter, Anna Maria Smith, into her own proper hands and for her own separate use or to her order every year during the term or her natural life the sum of fifty shillings of lawful money of Great Britain by equal half yearly payments viz on the feast of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary called Lady Day and of St Michael the Archangel at Overhall aforesaid, the first payment to commence and be made on the first of the said feast days which shall happen next after my decease then I will that the said Anna Maria Smith shall hold and enjoy the rents and profits of the said pasture ground and parcel of arable lands to her own separate use and disposal void of her husband and so as the same or any part thereof shall not be subject to his receipts or debts or engagements and I will that upon neglect of payment to her, my said daughter, by my said son, John Elliston, my son, George Gent, and son in law, Mr Basset, and the survivor of them and the heirs of the survivor of them shall receive the same rents in the first place and afterwards pay the same to her, the said Anna Maria Smith and I will that her and only her receipt shall be a good discharge for the same and then after her decease I will that the same pasture grounds and arable land shall be sold and the money arising thereby be added to the rest of my personal estate and be divided as herein after is ordered.

And I do hereby constitute and appoint my son George Gent and my son in law Mr William Basset executors of this my will and testament and I do give them five and twenty pounds apiece for their trouble and loss of time in and about the performing and executing of this my will...

And I will and order that all my silver tankards, salver, silver spoons and plate shall be equally divided, distributed and enjoyed as follows:

Viz I will that two parts thereof be had and enjoyed between my two daughters Frances and Dudley and the third part thereof to be held by my said daughter Dunch in trust freely to permit my said daughter Smith to have the use thereof during her life but so as her husband shall have nothing to do therewith and from and after her decease then I give such part to her son Robert Smith or to such person or persons as she shall appoint.

And I give to my said son, John Elliston, my said son, George Gent and his wife, to my said son in law, William Basset, and his wife and to my daughter Dunch ten pounds apiece for mourning.

Item I give to my grandson John Basset fifty pounds.

Item I give to my grandson William Basset a guinea to buy him a ring.

And I will that my executors lay out ten pounds for mourning for my said daughter Smith in such manner as she shall direct.

Item I give to the poor of the parish of Gestingthorpe forty shillings.

And I give to my grandson Mr Chapman a guinea for the use of his pulpit for the Revd Mr Chambers to preach a sermon at my funeral for which I also give Mr Chambers a guinea.

Item I give to my said daughter, Anna Maria Smith all the furniture of her own room and the two closets there to he own use void of her husband or his debts.

To dispose of all the rest, residue and remainder of my real and personal estate not herein before by me effectually bequeathed I give and devise in manner following, viz one fourth part thereof to my said daughter Basset, one other part thereof to my said Granddaughter Ann Chapman and Susanna Steel/Steed in equal parts, the two other fourth parts to my said daughter Dunch in trust viz one part thereof for her own proper use and the other part thereof for the alone use and benefit of the said Anna Maria Smith to be paid, delivered and applied by and to her for such use or uses and in such parts and proportions and at such times and manner as she shall by any writing, under her hand solely and without her husband, direct, call for and appoint and so as the same or any part of thereof shall not come to the hands, use or possession of her said husband nor shall be subject to him or to his receipts or to any of his debts, engagements or encumbrances whatsoever, ordering her receipt alone for the same or her order to be good and sufficient provided always nevertheless that in case Robert Smith, the now husband of the said Anna Maria Smith shall die in the lifetime of the said Anna Maria Smith then and from thenceforth I give to her the said Anna Maria Smith her heirs, executors, administrators and assigns for her and their own proper us and behoof all such parts and proportions of my real and personal estate as I have herein before given to or in trust for the use or benefit of her the said Anna Maria Smith.

And I do hereby revoke all former and other wills...5 Mar 1732.

I, Anne Gent, of Gestingthorpe in the county of Essex, widow, do make this present writing as and for a codicil to my last will and testament and do order it be deemed and taken as part of my said will and confirm the same will by these presents in every part save only I do give to my son Mr John Elliston all my household goods and furniture within doors except the plate and linen and also except all the furniture, beds, bedding and the appurtenances thereto belonging now remaining and being in the lodging room of my daughter Anna Maria Smith and the two closets thereto adjoining being part of my rooms in Overhall where I now dwell and do order these presents to be complied by the executors of my said will.

And do in like manner order that my said daughter Smith may from time to time nominate, choose and appoint such tenant or tenants to the farm called or known by the name of the Bird in Hand in Gestingthorpe aforesaid and to all other the estate given to her.

In witness whereof...13 June 1734.

Proved at London 24 Oct 1734.

Anne married John Elliston. John was born in 1659, died on 26 Jun 1691, aged 32, and was buried in Gestingthorpe, Essex.

John Ellingston d. 1691

General Notes: John Elliston (senior) was born in 1659 and had two wives, the first, Mary died in childbirth and both she and her first-born son were buried in Steeple Bumpstead, Essex. His second wife was Anne, daughter of Robert Wrangford of Barwick Hall in Toppesfield, Esquire, by whom he had three sons, John, Peter and Oliver and four daughters - one of whom, named Susannah, was married to Edward Walker, of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, gent. The sons Peter and Oliver died in 1691. John the father also died on the 26th of June in the same year. John the eldest and only surviving son, succeeded to this manor and the family property.

The estate afterwards became the property of Mr. Thomas Walker, of Church House, in Henney.

Underneath this stone lyeth John Elliston of Overhall, in this Parish, who departed this life the 26 day of June in the year of our Lord 1691, in the two and thirtieth year of his Age. Mary his first wife dyed in Childbed of her first child she and her son lyeth buried in the Parish of Steeple Bumsted in this county and Ann his Second wife who Survived him and by her three sons and four daughters but since dyed his youngest son Oliver, the 29 day of July and after him his second son Peter the 15th of September, both in the same year, all three lyeth buried under this, and just by lyeth buried Peter Elliston the Father of the said John Elliston who departed this life in the year 1672, his issue he left behind him was three Sons, John, Peter and Oliver. Peter his second son departed this life in the year 1680 and lyeth buried in Lumber Street Church in London, there is now living in the Family, only John Elliston, the eldest son of the said John Elliston and Oliver Elliston, the youngest son of the said Peter Elliston, and the four Daughters of John Elliston, which is Anna, Bathca Judeth, Frances, and Susanna, which are now living.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Overhall, Gestingthorpe, Essex.

Anne next married George Gent, son of George Gent and Ann Todd. George died in 1708.

Children from this marriage were:

  + 13M i.   George Gent died on 14 Dec 1746. 

  + 14F ii.  Anna Maria Gent

  + 15F iii. Audley Gent

  + 16M iv.  Henry Gent.

Sixth Generation
 
13.  George Gent (George 5, George 4, George 3, Henry 
     2, Thomas (Sir) 1) died on 14 Dec 1746. 

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

George married Elizabeth Chaplin

The child from this marriage was:

  + 17M i. George Gent was born in 1724, died on 
               6 Oct 1818, aged 94, and was buried in 
               Steeple Bumpstead, Essex. 

14.  Anna Maria Gent (George 5, George 4, George 3, 
     Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1). 

Anna married Robert Smith

The child from this marriage was:

  + 18M i. Robert Smith. (Anna Maria Gent 6, 
               George 5, George 4, George 3, Henry 2, 
               Thomas (Sir) 1).

15.  Dudley Gent (George 5, George 4, George 3, Henry 
     2, Thomas (Sir) 1). 

16.  Henry Gent (George 5, George 4, George 3, Henry 
     2, Thomas (Sir) 1).

Seventh Generation
 
17.  George Gent (George 6, George 5, George 4, 
     George 3, Henry 2, Thomas (Sir) 1) was born in 
     1724, died on 6 Oct 1818, aged 94, and was 
     buried in Steeple Bumpstead, Essex.

George Gent d. 1818

General Notes: This is the last will and testament of me, George Gent, of Moyns in the parish of Steeple Bumpstead in the county of Essex, esquire.

I give, devise and bequeath my moiety share and interest of and in all and singular the messuages lying and being at Gestingthorpe in the said county of Essex and also all those the two messuages or dwellinghouses situate and being in King Street, Cheapside in the city of London unto and to the use of Elizabeth Dunch of St Neots in Huntingdon, her heirs and assigns for ever.

I also give and bequeath to the said Elizabeth Dunch one annuity or yearly payment of forty pounds for and during the term of her natural life.

I give and bequeath unto my servant Robert Stubbing the like annuity or yearly sum of forty pounds for and during the term of his natural life provided he shall be living with me at the time of my decease

And to my late servant Mary Mott one annuity or yearly sum of twenty pounds for and during the term of her natural life.

The said several annuities to be paid and payable by two equal half yearly payments in every year that is to say on the twenty fifth day of March and the twenty ninth day of September in every year free and clear of and from the property tax and all other taxes, charges and deductions whatsoever, the first payment thereof to be begin and be made on such of the said days as shall next happen after my decease and with the payment of which said several annuities I do hereby charge all and singular my manors, messuages, lands, tenements, hereditaments and real estate hereinafter given and devised and hereinafter mentioned.

And my will and mind is that if at any time or times hereinafter the said several annuities or yearly sums hereinbefore respectively given and bequeathed as aforesaid or any part thereof shall be behind and unpaid for the space of one calendar month next after any of the said days or times...

I give, devise and bequeath all my capital mansion house called Moyns and the barns, yards, gardens and pleasure grounds thereto belonging or appertaining and all and every my manors, messuages, farms, lands, hereditaments and real estates whatsoever and wheresoever and of what nature, kind or quality soever not hereinbefore disposed of unto John Keysall and John Dent both of Temple Bar, London, esquires, and their heirs to the uses nevertheless upon the trusts and for the several ends, intents and purposes and under and subject to the several  powers, provisos and limitations hereinafter mentioned, expressed and declared of and concerning the same, that is to say to the use of George William Gent, the eldest son of Major General William Gent and his assigns for and during the term of his natural life and from and after the determination of that estate by forfeiture or otherwise in his lifetime to the use of the said John Keysall and John Dent and their heirs during the natural life of the said George William Gent in trust to support the contingent uses and estates hereinafter given or limited from being defeated or destroyed...and after the decease  of the said George William Gent to the use of the first son of his body lawfully begotten etc...and in default of such issue to the use of John Gould Gent his brother etc...and in default of such issue to the use of John Gent eldest son and heir apparent of John Gent, clerk, late Vicar of Stoke near Nayland in the county of Suffolk...and in default of such issue to the use of George Gent (second son of the said John Gent, clerk...and in default of such issue to the issue of the said Major General William Gent.

And my will and mind is and I do hereby direct that all and every my household goods and furniture, plate, china, pictures, linen, utensils, fixtures, moveable goods, chattels and things whatsoever which a the time of my decease shall be in or about my said capital mansions house of Moyns or in and about all or any of the outhouses, buildings, gardens and places thereunto belonging shall go along and be held with my said mansion house of Moyns as heirlooms and from time to time be used, held and enjoyed as such by the person or persons who for the time being shall be entitled to and be in possession of the messuage or mansion house of Moyns under or by virtue of the limitations hereinbefore mentioned and contained as far as the rules of [illegible] equity will permit but so nevertheless that the same shall not vest absolutely in any tenant in tail until he shall attain his age of twenty one years.

And whereas I have paid a debt or sum of one thousand three hundred pounds charged on Harsted Hall and other the estates of my late wife and I likewise have subscribed and paid one thousand seven hundred and twenty six pounds three per cent bank annuities or the produce thereof for the redemption or purchase of the land tax charged on the same estates and I am entitled to the sum of one thousand two hundred pounds charged on the same estates as the portion of my said late wife now I do hereby give and bequeath the said several sums of one thousand three hundred pounds, one thousand seven hundred and twenty six pounds three per cent bank annuities and the securities for the same and all and every powers and remedies which I have or am entitled to for the recovery thereof.

And all and singular my personal estate and effects whatsoever, wheresoever and of what nature or kind soever not hereinbefore disposed of unto the said John Keysall and John Dent, their exors and admors upon trust as soon as conveniently may be after my decease to call in and compel payment of the said several sums of one thousand three hundred pounds, one thousand seven hundred and twenty six pounds three per cent bank annuities and one thousand two hundred pounds respectively or such part parts thereof together with such other sum or sums of money as shall be due and owing to me at the time of my decease and also to sell and convert into money all such part or parts of my said personal estate and effects as shall not consist of money and that they and the survivor of them and the exors and admors of such survivor do and shall stand and be possessed of and interested in all and every the sum or sums of money which shall come to their or any of their hands under or by virtue of this my will upon the several trusts and for the several ends, intents and purposes hereinafter mentioned, expressed and declared of and concerning the same, that is to say upo trust in the first place to pay and discharge all my just debts due and owing by me at the time of my decease and the legacies hereinafter by this my will or by any codicil hereto given and bequeathed and also my funeral and testamentary expenses and from and after full payment and satisfaction thereof in trust to lay out and invest the residue of such monies as shall come to their or any of their hands as aforesaid in the purchase of freehold lands and heredits of an estate of inheritance in fee simple to be situate somewhere in the said county of Essex and as near to my said mansion house called Moyns as the same can be conveniently found free from all encumbrances (except of quit rents) and that they  the said John Keysall and John Dent and the survivor of them and the executors and admors of such survivor do and shall convey, settle and assure or cause and procure to be conveyed, settled and assured all and every the said last mentioned lands and hereditaments to so be purchased out of my personal estate as aforesaid to such and the same uses upon such and the same trusts and for the same several ends and intents and purposes and with, under and subject to the same powers, provisos and limitations as are hereinbefore mentioned, expressed, limited and declared of and concerning my said mansion house at Moyns and the lands and heredits thereof belonging.

And my will and mind is that in the mean time and until such purchase or purchases can be made as aforesaid my said trustees and trustee from time to time do and shall lay out and invest the monies so to be received...

And my will and mind is that it shall and may be lawful for the said George William Gent, John Gould Gent, John Gent, the son, and George Gent when severally in possession of my said mansion house at Moyns and the monies, mortgages, lands and heredits therewith devised as aforesaid by any indenture or indentures to be sealed and delivered by them respectively in the presence of and attested by three or more credible witnesses to demise, lease or grant all or any part of the same manors...not exceeding three years in possession and not in reversion...

And I do hereby declare my will and mind to be that it shall and may be lawful to and for my said trustees and the survivor of them and the exors and admors of such survivor by and out of all or any of the monies which shall come to their hands...and I do hereby nominate the said John Keysall and John Dent executors of this my will and do give to each of them the sum of two hundred and fifty pounds as a remuneration for the trouble they may [illegible] in the execution of this my will provided they undertake the execution thereof.

And lastly I do hereby revoke all former wills by me at any time heretofore made...8 July 1808.

Robert Subbing - when I am dead write to John Dent, Esq., in 10 Fleet Street, London, and to John Keysall, Esq., Queens Square, London, my executors informing them of it and let nobody take any thing, keep my keys and deliver them to my aforenamed executors or whom they may depute, I would have you order my funeral which I [illegible] to have in the same private manner as my wife's was and be buried by her, the expense I leave to your discretion which I would have my executors defray Apr 1809.

By this codicil to my will I give and bequeath to my old and faithful servant Robert Stubbing the sum of twenty pounds per annum during the term of his natural life over and above the annuity of forty pounds per annum bequeathed to him in my will which two annuities I would have paid to him as charged in my will free from the property tax or any other deduction whatsoever.

I also give and bequeath to my four servants, Robert Stubbing, John Dilliston, Mary Hinds and Hannah Betts the sum of thirty pounds to each of them if they should be living with me at the time of my decease.

And I do hereby appoint George William Gent my residuary legatee in the room of his father, deceased, as mentioned in my will, witness my hand 23 Aug 1811.

By this further codicil I give and bequeath to my servant Mahannah [Marianna?] Betts the sum of thirty pounds if she shall be living with me at my decease, witness my hand 29 Dec 1812.

This a further codicil to my last will and testament, I give and bequeath to the Revd William Marshall of Steeple Bumpstead the sum of fifty pounds also to Mr Charles Wilson of Greville Street, Hatton Gardens the like sum of fifty pounds, also to John Cooke of Steeple Bumpstead aforesaid, schoolmaster, the sum of thirty pounds, the said three legacies to be paid free and clear of all legacy duty.

I appoint the said John Cooke schoolmaster of the school at Steeple Bumpstead for the term of his life.

And I direct that the dividends of the sum of one hundred pounds three per cent fund annuities standing in my name and also in the names of John Gent and of John Rist shall be for the benefit and towards the support of the said John Cooke and the schoolmaster of the said school for the time being whom I desire shall be of the Church of England.

And I appoint John Wormald, esquire, one of my exors in the room of John Keysall, esquire, deceased and I give him the same legacy I intended...

And hereby confirm my will and all former codicils...1 Dec 1813.

I give to my old servant Robert Stubbing all my wearing apparel 1 Dec 1813.

By way of codicil to my last will I give and bequeath to John Gent of the City Road, London, brother to the late General Gent, deceased, the sum of five hundred pounds free of all taxes and deductions.

I give and devise to John Cooke of Steeple Bumpstead in the county of Essex, schoolmaster, an annuity or rent charge of thirty pounds per annum with which I charge my farm or lands called Dawkins in the occupation of John Rist in the parish and county aforesaid to be paid twice in the year by two equal payments on the twenty fifth of March and the twenty ninth day of September, the first payment to be made on the first of those days which shall happen after my decease...12 Feb 1814.

By this codicil I give to John Gent, son of the Revd John Gent, late vicar of Stoke in the county of Suffolk, deceased, the sum of five hundred pounds and also the like sum to his brother, George Gent.

Also I give unto my servants, John Dilliston, Mary Hinds, Hannah Betts and Mahanna Betts the sum of twenty pounds each in addition to the thirty pounds given to the before, that is to say fifty pounds in the whole to such of them as shall be living with me at the time of my decease.

Also I give unto John Eppey, my tenant and labourer, the sum of twenty pounds and the living in his house where he now dwells for the remainder of his life free of rent.

Also I give to my tenant, John Baron, at Davidcrooke Gate the sum of ten pounds and to Mary Hannibal, the widow of my late tenant labourer, Walter George Hannibal, the sum of ten pounds.

All the legacies to be paid within three months after my decease.

And I do hereby revoke the reversion of the fee simple of my estate heretofore given to the late William Gent, General in His Majesties service & after to his son, George William Gent, both which devises I do hereby revoke and make void, in witness my hand this 25 Apr 1814.

By this further codicil to my last will and testament I give and bequeath to John Cooke, schoolmaster of the parish of Steeple Bumpstead in the county of Essex, the sum of fifty pounds as a legacy to be paid him within three months next after my decease.

And also I give and bequeath to John Dilliston, my gardener, if he shall be living with me at the time of my decease the further sum of fifty pounds in addition to what I have given him in my former codicils to be paid to him within three months next after my decease.

And to my old and faithful servant, Robert Stubbing, I give and bequeath the sum of five hundred pounds including the thirty pounds I have left him by a former codicil but over and above the annuity of sixty pounds which I have bequeathed to him in my will and codicil besides.

And I also give and bequeath to Mrs Clark of [illegible] Farm in the parish of Castle Hedingham in the county of Essex, widow, the sum of five hundred pounds and to her son, the Revd Unwin Clark of Chester, the like sum of five hundred pounds.

And also I give and bequeath to ___ Corke, the eldest son of Thomas Corke, deceased, herebefore of Water Hall in the parish of Wixoe and lately of Weston Colville in the county of Cambridge the sum of five hundred pounds.

All which legacies I direct to be paid within three months after my decease witness my hand this 6 Sep 1817.

By this further codicil to last will and testament I give and bequeath unto my old and faithful servant, Robert Stubbing, the sum of three hundred pounds in addition to the sum of five hundred pounds bequeathed to him in a former codicil and making up in the whole the sum of one thousand pounds.

And I also give and bequeath unto my servant Mary Hinds the further sum of fifty pounds in addition to the sum of fifty pounds bequeathed to her in a former codicil and further I give and devise unto the said Mary Hinds in case she shall be living with me at the time of my death an annuity of thirty pounds per annum which I charge to be paid out of my estates by two equal payments twice in the year on the twenty fifth of March and the twenty ninth of September, the first payment to be made to her on the first of those days which shall happen next after my decease...

And also I give and bequeath to the Revd William Marshall of Steeple Bumpstead in the county of Essex, clerk, the sum of fifty pounds in addition to the fifty pounds bequeathed to him in a former codicil.

And I direct the above legacies to be paid within six months after my decease free from all taxes and deductions whatsoever dated this 6 Dec 1817.

By this further codicil to my will I give and bequeath to Mr Charles Wilson of Greville Street, Hatton Gardens the sum of fifty pounds in addition to the sum of fifty pounds bequeathed to him in a former codicil.

Also I give and bequeath to Thomas Golding Corke, the son of Thomas Corke of Weston Colville, farmer, lately deceased, the further sum of five hundred pounds in addition to the sum of five hundred pounds bequeathed to him in a former codicil.

Also I give and bequeath to Richard Dix of Steeple Bumpstead, carpenter, the sum of ten pounds.

And I do direct that all the legacies be paid to the respective legatees out of my personal estate, witness my hand this 28 March 1818.

By this further codicil to my last will and testament I give and bequeath to Hannah Betts, my servant, the sum of one hundred pounds to be paid her within six months after my decease provided she shall be living with me and in addition to the sum of fifty pounds bequeathed to her in the former codicils.

And also I give and bequeath to Mahanna Betts, my servant, the sum of fifty pounds to be paid her within six months after my decease provided she shall then be living with me and in addition to the sum of fifty pounds bequeathed to her in the former codicils.

And my will and desire is that the remainder of the fee simple of all my landed estates shall go in such way as the law may direct, witness my hand and seal this 14 May 1818.

The codicils were confirmed to be in his handwriting and signed by him by two independent witnesses and accepted by the court to be genuine. 21 Dec 1818.

Proved at London 5 Jan 1819.

Noted events in his life were:

•  Address: Moyns Park, Birdbrook, Essex.

George married Mary Walford. Mary was born in 1721, died on 17 Nov 1802, aged 81, and was buried in Steeple Bumpstead, Essex. They had no children.

General Notes: Mr. Walford died at Harsted Hall, 1741, aged fifty-five, and was buried at Finchingfield; he left issue one son and one daughter, Thomas and Mary. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Walford left Harsted Hall, and with her son and daughter, went to reside in London. Her son, who was then about sixteen years old, and the favourite of his mother, was permitted to enter into all the gaieties of town, and, being endowed with good abilities and a genteel person, his company was courted by young men, in a superior situation in life, which led him into extravagance, and endangered his estate. One of his eccentricities was a visit to a friend at Cambridge, where (without his mother's knowledge) he entered himself a fellow - commoner at Sidney College, which occasioned her a considerable expense, as well as trouble, to get him back again to town. Upon his return, she prevailed with him to study the law, under the care of a gentleman in the Six Clerks' office, to whom she gave £ 380, and found him board and lodging at her own house in Gloucester Street, Queen's Square, London. He continued in this office tolerably attentive till he came of age, but a few days had elapsed, when he hurried down to his steward at Finchingfield, and gave orders for all the timber upon the Harsted Hall estate to be taken down and sold. Before this order could be put in execution, he was seized with the smallpox, and died at Finchingfield, twenty-three days after he came of age. His estates then devolved to his sister Mary, who afterwards married George Gent, Esq. of Moynes, in the parish of Steeple Bumstead. She was of a more saving disposition than her brother, and, instead of taking down the timber upon her estates, nursed it with peculiar care, nearly sixty years. She died without issue, the 17th November, 1802. Her piety, benevolence and charity were very conspicuous to all that knew her, and her placid temper was a striking contrast and corrector of her husband's irritability.